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Introduction

This page addresses how humans and other animals (mammals, birds, reptiles and monotremes) hear. While the following animations are observable by any age group, understanding the process requires varying degrees of background. Very advanced students in grades 8-12 can be challenged by the work. Advanced college students, following Introductory Biology, will also find the material challenging but the references provided should lead to more detailed explanations. The underlying theory is presented for the benefit of the graduate level community.

The following animations are provided in three groups according to the following figure. Each can be addressed individually using the hypertext. Within each animation of the set, navigation keys are also provided. They provide forward, backward navigation among the animations related to the operational aspects of hearing. At some points, sideways navigation is provided to the diagnostic (but generally pathological) animations. Sideways navigation is also provided to a set of dynamic mechanical models describing the internal operation of the cochlea.

List of Available Animations

Section I:  The basic set of hearing animations (Incomplete at Present XXX).

1. A physical model of how acoustic energy is converted to a surface-acoustic-wave in the vestibule of the labyrinth
2. A schematic of acoustic energy propagating along the cochlear partition
3. How the energy is divided into tonal and temporal channels during propagation down the cochlear partition
4. How the tonal energy is separated into individual frequency componets during propagation down the cochlear partition
5. How the extracted energy is used to create an electrical signal within a sensory neuron
6. How the extracted electrical signals proceed up the nervous system
7. Primary Signal Paths of Hearing, both peripheral and within the Central Nervous System
8. How the extracted electrical signals are used for source location
9. How the extracted electrical signals are used for simple speech recognition

Section II  The Available set of Animated Dynamic Structural Models.

1. The Longitudinal Acousto-Mechanical model of the cochlear partition.
2. The Lateral Acousto-Mechanical model of the cochlear partition

Section III  The Available set of Diagnostic animations.

1. Generation of the Cochlear Microphonic

Roadmap to the Available Animations (Incomplete at Present XXX)

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